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Sunday, May 26, 2019

Language as a badge of identity Essay

Language is mappingd every day to communicate with one another but beneath that conversation lies another message. The speakers use of language gives listeners insight as to who they are, like a badge of personal identity on their chest. Australian Englishs grotesque phonology and lexicon is recognised globally and distinguishes it from other accents, giving the speaker a clear home(a) identity. Ethno-lects are spoken by a specific group of people who have the alike(p) cultural background. These ethno-lects not only help express an individuals identity and separate themselves from the rest, but also assist in bringing together speakers from similar backgrounds much like a football jersey. Text speak is constantly evolving as lexemes are taking on new changes. Many teenagers and jr. children have begun to adopt this in an attempt to identify with others and fit in. Through language, we can get a glimpse of a persons identity but they can use the same medium to change that identi ty as well.Australian English is unlike other Englishes in many diametric aspects, especially phonetically morphologically and semantically. Phonology plays a great role in national identity as it is what creates different accents. The broad, ocker Australian accent with its assay-mark nasal, flattened vowels is one of the key elements of Australian linguistics that sets it apart from the rest of the world. Diphthongs in lexemes like high are more rounded, resulting in /ho/. phonetic features such as these are easily identified as Australian. Slang is another feature of Australian English that sets it apart from others. Replacing suffixes with vowels is a nifty example of this. Afternoon becomes arvo, names like Barry becomes Bazza and by replacing the last element with an -o, the adjective povo has undergone a word class good luck from the noun poverty. pop culture has also influenced Australian English, with ABC television series Jamie, Private School girl introducing a semant ic and word class shift of quiche (a noun meaning a savoury open-faced pastry) to an adjective to describe an attractive individual. Australias linguistic innovation displays individuality and opposes claims that slang is borrowed from America.Australian English shows both national pride and identity.Teenagers are at the age when they are starting to establish their identity. Neologisms are created by teenagers to claim a different identity from that of children or adults. As adults become more familiar with these lexemes and their use, teenagers abandon them or alter the semantics and use to maintain a linguistic barrier. A good example of this is the well-known acronym lol which stands for muzzle Out Loud. As more adults become aware of this lexical item and start to include it in their daily texts, teenagers have brought it into speech as an emphatic and discourse particle. The case of the letters now also alters the semantics when typed in lower-case, lol is sarcastic whilst L OL in capital letters shows true amusement. It is evident that this constant changing of foothold by teenagers is a sign of rebellion and an effort to keep a linguistic barrier between themselves and adults, thus maintaining a separate identity. The malleability of the lexicon is interpreted advantage of by teenagers to form a linguistic barrier between themselves and unwanted people such as adults and other teenagers who dont croak in their group. Thus, a unique identity is maintained.While teenagers are constantly seeking to separate themselves from children and adults, they are also pressured to conform to the teenage group. Acronyms such as idek (I dont even know) and tbh (to be honest) are now frequently used lexicon in a teenagers text vocabulary callable to connotations of cool and modern being associated with them. Similarly, whatever was once popular amongst a teenagers discourse. In time, it was shortened to whatevs and this trend spread quickly amongst them as a result of peer pressure and the need to be fashionable. Professor Steven Pinker suggests the reason for this is because the coolest kids decide to talk that way and it spreads like wildfire. Individuals who wish to associate with others who position higher on the social pyramid will pick up their speech habits and wear it as a new badge of identity. Having their own grievous bodily harm vocabulary allows teenagers to relate to each other and share the same identity, giving them a sense of belonging to a group.Language can be listless as a badge of identity, giving speakers national,interpersonal and intrapersonal identity. The phonology of Australian English gives the speaker a distinct accent and, paired along with its unique slang, makes it identifiable across the globe. In order to separate themselves from adults and children, teenagers build a linguistic barrier by creating neologisms and maintaining that barrier by constantly altering lexicon to repress adults becoming too famili ar with them. On the other hand, inside the teenage group is a drive to conform and use similar language in an attempt to fit in with peers and to have a sense of belonging. Language is used as a badge of identity regardless of what that identity is.BibliographyDas, S, 2005. Struth individuals nicked me Strine. The Age, 29 January. 34.Seaton, M, 2001. Word Up. Guardian, 21 September. 46.

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