Literature review Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Literature review - Dissertation ExampleYouth battalions is non a new phenomenon in the society as it dates back in 17th century where they were characterized with tiring of distinct colors for their identification and arose mainly from social and economic vacuum in their neighborhoods and their contemporary societies (Wiener 2005). The imposing emerging larger ringings do dumbfound a powerful and resourceful organization, access to powerful and sedate weapons, and resourceful media which they use to recruit young children into these gangs (Jankowski 2003). ground on this, it can be argued that youthfulness gangs argon considered a threat to the peaceful coexistence in the society at large. The origin of youth gangs is greatly attributed to the economically and socially disadvantaged background (Howell 2005). These youth gangs in most societies and neighborhoods are perceived by its members to take in several needs that range from psychological and physical needs to economic and social needs (Howell 2005). Based on these researches, it is notable that these underlying needs are associated with the failure of the family to fill the arising gaps from this. Gangs notable intents is focused on provision of friendship, sense of identity, searching for wealth and finally for the purpose of security (Hastings, Dunbar, & Bania 2011). Nature and organization of youth gangs Youth join gangs mainly due to increasing trusting relationship within the gang family (Brantingham 2006). This is attributed to failure as well as incompetence on the parents, clergy and teachers in performing their traditional roles of counseling and manoeuver the youth in the society. In the examination of youth gangs in general, it is notable that gang members have actual trusting solid relationships with their instructs who is considered the gang leader (Brantingham 2006). This relationship of the mentor and the mentee comes along with patience and the willingness and commitment of t he mentor in pursuing of a strong relationship (Campbell 2011). It can be argued that the concept of being material comes in place which is a key attribute of any youth gang leader (Wanberg 2004). This involves the gang leader relating genuine concerns on behalf of the gang members. therefore the mentor needs not to condemn the mentee for their actions or their immorality but the real attribute ensures that the gang leader listens, understands and help the group members (Campbell 2011). In wish to communication approach, the youth gang leader ensures that it is effective and this can be perceived that this consolidates the youth gang productive relationship and trust (Wanberg 2004). Based on this study, it can be ascribed that it is effective youth gangs have intensive and extensive knowledge and understanding in regard to the gang social norms and rules (Campbell 2011). Categories of Youth Gangs There are three main categories of youth gangs. The first category of youth gangs ar e corporate gangs in which its main focus is making money and thus considered profit making (Sanchez-Jankowski 2003). These categories are considered to be organize attributed by its clearly defined division of labor, high level of gang coordination and a well-entrenched hierarchy. This gang leading structure has limited its exposure to the criminal and law enforcers thus members of the gang tend not to substantially quit the gang (Sanchez-Jankowski 2003). Based on this study, it is evident that this kind of the gang is highly mobile and