reincarnation :: essays research papers

The conversion strategy (tulku), a distinguishing diagnostic of Tibetan Buddhism, is based the theory that Buddhas soul never vanishes, but reincarnates in succession to lead his followers and to accomplish his mission. One of first reincarnations among the Buddhistic monks in Tibet is Karma Pakshi. In 1193, before Dusum Chenpa, a spectral leader, the first Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu customs of Tibetan Buddhism, passed away, he told his disciples that he would return as a reincarnated being. His disciples curtly led a search for his infant reincarnation in consonance with his will. Several years later, Karma Pakshi turned out as the first reincarnation in Tibet and trained to be Karma Kagyu leader. After Karma Pakshis reincarnation, the reincarnation system was select by other sects gradually to keep a consistent ghostly leadership. By applying the system, heirs for hundreds of Gyalwas (Living Buddhas) were selected, among whom the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama are the m ost prestigious. The Yellow don sect, Gelugpa tradition of Tibetan Buddhism also applied the system to hand dispirited the titles conferred on the third Dalai Lama and the fourth Panchen Lama to keep their launch religious and secular title and power. By the end of the Qing Dynasty there were one hundred sixty high lamas registered with the Board for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, each applying the reincarnation system to identify their next successors.Religious methods and rituals are used to identify a reincarnation of a late high lama. A search companionship headed by another high lama begins the search. After a religious retreat, lamas, dispatched in disguise, scour Tibet for surplus signs new mothers who had unusual dreams, children who have special knowledge without being taught, and special physical traits, such as voluminous ear lobes. The lamas refer to oracles, portents, dreams and the late lamas prophesy in order to supporter them in their search. Some lamas are s ent to Lhamo Latso, the Oracle Lake, to look for prognosticative visions to help locate the reincarnation. Usually, dozens of candidates are sought. They will be tried with the late lamas possessions those who have amazing knowledge in identifying their predecessors belongings follow and become the final candidates.