The Plague Of The Bubonic Plague - 975 Words

The Bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, was a severe outbreak of disease that spread in Europe in the 14th century from 1346-1353. The disease spread faster then originally expected of killing only twenty or thirty percent but killed 60 percent of Europe s population ( Benedictow). It is believed the population of Europe was around eighty million and that would add up to be fifty million deaths. It was a horrific death for one to experience and can still be found in the world today. The Black Death was a tragic disease that spread through Europe vigorously killing fifty million people and changed European history. The Bubonic plaque was one of the most rapidly spreading diseases in European history. Starting in August it slowly began spreading throughout the South-East, however by the next spring it escladed up to the North causing people to catch the disease within a matter of days. The time it took to spread throughout Europe varied from place to place â€Å"in the co untryside it took about forty days for realization to dawn; in most towns with a few thousand inhabitants, six to seven weeks† (Benedictow).The disease spread quickly because both towns and villiages were small and cramp(Gottfried 1). As written in a BBC magazine, some believed that the disease meant the end of the world or Armageddon. Some believed that God s wrath had brought a terrible curse on the people. This either made people turn to God or turn away from God. Some would go to aShow MoreRelatedThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague896 Words   |  4 PagesBlack Death The Bubonic Plague was likely the first semi-global pandemic that rightfully merits the name which means affecting all people. The period of time in which the disease wreaked havoc was also known as the â€Å"Black Death. Alexandere Yersin was a French bacteriologist and discovered the bacteria in Hong Kong This diabolical disease is characterized by both positive and negative outcomes for the few people that managed to survive the plague. The total number of people who died subsequentlyRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague1848 Words   |  8 Pages The Bubonic Plague killed over twenty-five million people during the Elizabethan Era (David Perlin, PhD and Ann Cohen). â€Å"The origins of the Black Death can be traced back to the Gobi Desert of Mongolia in the 1320’s (Ed. Geoffrey J. et al).† The Bubonic Plague has picked up many nicknames. For example, it has been called â€Å"The Black Death,† and â€Å"one of the four horsemen of the apocalypseâ €  (Ed. Geoffrey J. et al). The Bubonic Plague was very prominent during its time with many people’s lives beingRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe plague was a catastrophic time in history, and happened more than once. It took millions and millions of people’s lives. It destroyed cities and countries, and many people suffered from it. What is the plague? The plague or referred to as the Black Death, according to the CDC (2015), â€Å"is a disease that affects humans and other mammals and caused by the Yersinia pestis bacteria. Humans usually get plague after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the plague bacterium or by handlingRead MoreThe Plague Of Bubonic Plague1675 Words   |  7 PagesBubonic Plague Ellery Perez Health Science Technology  Made of a canvas outer garment coated in wax, as well as waxed leather pants, gloves, boots and hat. A dark leather hood and mask with a very grotesque curved beak (Jackie Rosenhek, 2011). A serial killer, Halloween costume perhaps or a cosplay outfit for a horror movie? No, a doctor actually is what this outfit was meant for. Doctors wore this attire in the medieval times in order to protect themselves from the bubonic plague. We ve all heardRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague1562 Words   |  7 Pagesquote by Matteo Villani, â€Å"It was a plague that touched people of every condition, age and sex. They began to spit blood and then they died—some immediately, some in two or three days, and some in a longer time†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Crash Course World History, Min 6 Sec 43). The plague is known today as: the Bubonic Plague. When the plague eventually found its way into Europe in 1348, an estimated one to two thirds of the whole population was eradicated. But how did th e plague get there in the first place? It mostRead MoreBubonic Plague1154 Words   |  5 PagesBubonic plague is believed to have brought the Byzantine empire to its knees in the 6th century. This is the first ever documented record of bubonic plague in human history. But the fact that bubonic plague continues to afflict human population even today is a matter of concern. Your bubonic plague research paper would revolve around the premise of it being a deadly disease, but we assure you that we won’t scare you by the facts. Bubonic plague is typically differentiated from other infections becauseRead MoreThe Plague Of Bubonic Plague1714 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics. The diffusion, history, and cure are just a couple universal aspects that contribute to the well known, yet unforgiving disease known as the Bubonic Plague. The Bubonic Plague diffused to many people during its time of dominance. To start, the Bubonic Plague is transmitted to other living organisms in a distinct way. The plague bacteria circulates among different populations of certain rodents without causing an excessive amount of rodent die-off (â€Å"Centers for Disease Control andRead MoreBubonic Plague2091 Words   |  9 Pageshttp://ponderosa-pine.uoregon.edu/students/Janis/menu.html Abstract Bubonic plague has had a major impact on the history of the world. Caused by the bacterium, Yersinia pestis, and transmitted by fleas often found on rats, bubonic plague has killed over 50 million people over the centuries. Burrowing rodent populations across the world keep the disease present in the world today. Outbreaks, though often small, still occur in many places. The use of antibiotics and increased scientific knowledgeRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague825 Words   |  4 PagesThe Plague Discussion Questions The Black Death was an epizootic bubonic plague, a disease caused by the bacterium of rodents known as Yersinia pestis. The bubonic plague overwhelming effects of European history. The Black Death was considered one of the most â€Å"devastating pandemics† in human history. Whom Did the Black Death Affect The Black death affected mostly Europe. â€Å"The disastrous mortal disease known as the Black Death spread across Europe in the years 1346-53.† (Paragraph 1) â€Å"By the endRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bubonic plague has been said to be a part of history since the biblical eras and has had an undeniable effect on the development of contemporary civilization Gowen, B.S. (1907). The cause of the plague is not known. However, there is religious reference of God punishing sinners causing death and destruction using this deadly disease. Throughout the years, there has been a question to be answered by historians and medical professionals. This question is: if the destructive attributes of the

Nursing Cardiac Arrhythmia

Questions: 1 Discuss the holistic care of the patient provided by the registered nurse. Critical thinking must be evident throughout the paper and discussion should cover the criteria/identification of arrhythmia, causative factors, presentation and relevant treatment modalities or options.2.The use of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and thrombolytic has been shown to have benefits for patients being treated for ST Elevated Acute Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). Discuss the nursing care associated with thrombolytic drug therapy and PCI including rationale and evidence based practice.3. Select a cardiac medication category (i.e. beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, etc.) and critically discuss the relevant nursing management of patients being treated with these medications. Discussion should involve medication action, adverse effects and relevant nursing care to ensure patient safety and effective treatment (desired effects).4. Cardiac Rehabilitation has been shown to improve patient outcomes post cardiac event. Critically review and discuss the literature to support or refute this statement. Answers: 1. Arrhythmia can be defined as the disorder, which is characterized by the alteration of the normal sequence of electrical impulse that flows through the heart. Under normal condition this electrical impulse order to pump blood effectively to every organ of the body so that each works in a rhythm. When the impulses happen too fast or too slow or in abnormal motion, the heart also pumps fast or slow or also in abnormal manner ultimately affecting the blood flow to lungs, brain and different organs, resulting in complete shutdown of the organs or may lead to the damage (Daniels, 2014). Cardiac arrhythmia can be classified in different domains; atrial fibrillation is the condition that is characterized through rapid and irregular beating. Often this condition shows no or mild symptoms, making it difficult to be diagnosed. As the diagnosis of this condition is difficult, proper monitoring and assessment is very important for identifying atrial fibrillation by a nurse to prevent any sort of organ damage and similar hazardous effects. A person having heart diseases need to be regularly monitored by healthcare nurse to determine the condition of the patients heart but those who do not have heart diseases should immediately report if they have symptoms like heart palpitations, fainting, breathing shortness, chest pain or lightheadness. There are many types of congenital disorders during births that can make one patient prone to arrhythmia or atrial fibrillation in his life. This can be explained by examples like there are many instances where babies are born with incompletely developed cardiac conduction systems, which may result in heart blocks or bradycardia. It is also seen that those people who are born with extra conduction pathways remains prone to a number of disorders where reentrant supraventricul ar tachycardia can be noted as the primary one. Other factors that may also lead to the occurrence of arrhythmia include different chemical agents that may result in high blood pressure. Moreover, tissue concentrations of a large number of minerals like calcium, magnesium and potassium can result in occurrence of the disorders. Often other substances of addiction like cigarettes and recreational drugs as well as alcohols can instigate the chance of occurrence of the arrhythmias or specifically atrial fibrillation (Vacca et al., 2014). Mutation of lamin AC gene is associated with the fibrosis of atria, thereby leading to atrial fibrillation. It leads to loss of atrial muscle mass as a result of RAAS activation, atrial remodeling and fibrosis. However, it is not limited to atrial muscle loss; rather it occurs in SA and AV node, correlating with sick sinus syndrome. Once the registered nurse identifies the type of arrhythmia has been developed by the patient, i.e. atrial fibrillation, the nurse should assess the risks associated with the intensity of the disorder in that particular patient. She should try to restore the normal heart rhythm of the patient if possible by treating the actual area of the abnormal impulse generation. The nurse should try to prevent the advanced stage of the disorder and prognosis with any blood clots to reduce stroke risks. Controlling the heart rate to normal is the primary intervention followed by the treatment of the disease that is leading to arrhythmic conditions. Associated risk factors for stroke and other heart diseases should be prevented and proper monitoring of the patients vital signs and medications would be suggested to the patient (Nayak et al., 2016). Atrial fibrillation is the most common health condition that causes serious heart rhythm. Causes may be genetics or due to environmental risk factors. I nherited arrhythmic syndromes, familial and non-familial AF is associated with other genetic cardiac disorder like congenital long QT syndrome. The Nurse should closely monitor the symptoms of the patient to make a correct diagnosis. She can confirm the diagnosis by conducting electrocardiogram known as ECGS that help to identify the electrical impulse of the heart (Daniels, 2014). In addition, transthoracic echocardiogram, complete blood count and serum thyroid stimulating hormone level test can be used for specific diagnosis of AF. The nurse can identify different forms of Arrhythmia and it would be only possible for her if she has a good knowledge, a keen eye and good theoretical knowledge (Liu, Cheng Lin, 2013). AF shows narrowed QRS complex in ECG, which in turn help the nurses to identify which part of the heart is facing an issue due to abnormal impulse generation. This helps the nurse to take necessary steps accordingly. Echocardiography, chest X-ray, exercise stress testing are also significant diagnostic tests. 2. Formation of thrombi is important for major as well as minor injuries in the vascular system and usually remains confined to those particular injured areas. Under normal condition it does not obstruct any blood flow and does not interfere with the circulation of blood to different important tissues and organs. However, thrombolysis process works in a better way in thrombi that are formed recently but fail to act on the older thrombi because they have extensive polymerization of the fibrin. As a result, they get resistant to thrombolysis and hence need the requirement of thrombolytic drug therapy. This condition results in the formation of artherosclerotic plaque which when rupture causes blood clot formation in the artery that may ultimately result in partial or complete occlusion of the arteries. This gives rise to a situation when heart attack or myocardial infarction takes place. These problems are assessed from the ST segment of the ECG and hence the name. Thrombolytic agents in the thrombolytic drug therapy mainly include the serine prtoteases that mainly work by conversion of the plasminogen into the naturally occurring fibrinolytic agent plasmin. This compound is essential for lysing the clots. This mainly helps in restarting the blood flow to the heart and thereby prevents further damage to the heart muscles. In this way thrombolytic agents may help in the stoppage of the heart attack, which may otherwise could have lead to the death of a particular patient. The blood flow that has been restarted may not be completely out of danger. Therefore, further therapies like cardiac catheterization with angioplasty and stenting needs to be followed after thrombolytic drug therapy. They can be both Fibrin-specific agents and Nonfibrin-specific agents. The former containsalteplase(tPA),reteplase(recombinant plasminogen activator [r-PA]), andtenecteplase that helps in limited production of the plasminogen conversion in the absence of fibrin an d the latter contains streptokinase that helps in catalyzing systemic fibrinolysis (Nonnenmacher et al., 2016). However, this therapy should be conducted within the first 30 minutes after the arrival of the patient at hospital. In nursing interventions, at first the nurse should evaluate the contraindications like whether the patient had a recent surgery or trauma, cerebral vascular accident and many others. This may be because it can result in precipitation intracranial, internal, or peripheral bleeding. Proper discussion should be made with the patient or with his family members about the purpose of the therapy. It should be also instructed that the patient should completely maintain his position during and after the infusion. Vital signs should be continuously monitored during the infusion with gradual increase in time duration of the interval of checks until intravenous catheter is moved. Cardiac monitoring should be continued and emergency preparations for prevention of Ventricular dyrhythmias should be ready (Nonnenmacher et al., 2016). After post infusion, proper assessment of the vital signs, distal pulses and infusion site should be conducted as the client remains at a risk of bleeding after the th erapy. Proper evaluation of the responses should be made like ST segment, relief of chest pain, reperfusion dysrhythmias, early peaking of the CK and CK-MB band and similar other things. Position of the patient should be maintained with head kept below 15 Degree. Peripheral bleeding may occur at puncture sites and hence proper dressing is to be made. Body fluids should also be checked regularly along with proper administration of the platelet modifying drugs (Meyer et al., 2016). In Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), a catheter is inserted and threaded through blood vessels at the site of narrowed blood vessels where a stent with a balloon tip cover is inflated which helps in the compression of the plaque. Once accomplished, the stent stays in artery holding it open allowing proper blood flow. Nurses should be aware of the various risks associated with during or after this treatment. The antithrombotic agents used before the therapy increases the risk of vascular access complications that may include hematoma arterial occlusion, arteriovenous fistula that may harm the patient leading to morbidity and mortality. Therefore, nurses need to be knowledgeable about the complications that may arise from this situation and handle them efficiently (Middleton, Gromley Alexandrov, 2015). Therefore after receiving the patient from the cath lab after the treatment, nurses should have a comprehensive monitoring of the medication administration during the process, correct location placement of the stents, different types of vital signs should be assessed and assessment of the pedal pulses are to be made. The registered nurse should be properly experienced with the sheath pulling activity, as it requires extensive training (Bates et al., 2015). 3. Epinephrine and nor epinephrine are the neurotransmitters which usually bind with the the betareceptors 1 of the heart, eye and kidneys and with the Beta 2 receptors of the lungs, liver and others. Beta blockers are those drugs which when bond with the beta-receptors inhibits the binding of the neurotransmitters with that of the beta receptors and as a result they help in reduction of heart rate and reduce the blood pressure. These are mainly done by diluting the blood vessels (Flather Gollop, 2016). Therefore, in a way it can be said that the flight and fight activities conducted by the activity of the neurotransmitters are prevented. They reduce the workload of the heart and are useful in treatment of angina pectoris or chest pain (Reinstra et al., 2013). Beta cell blockers result in fatigued condition of the body along with drowsiness, dizziness and even weakness. Patients also experience dry mouth, dry skin, dry eyes nausea and even vomiting. Nurses also notice a feeling of coldness in hands and feet in patients. Shortness of breath, sleep disturbances and reduced sex drive are also been reported. Therefore, they are not provided to asthma patients. By blocking the effects of the nor-epinephrine and nor epinephrine, they may constrict the air passage. This is mainly due to the contraction of the muscles surrounding the air passage and thereby causes difficulty in breathing. Other side effects include toxic epidermal necrolysis, raynaud's phenomenon, Lupus erythematosus and Bronchospasm. Serious allergic reactions, Erythema multiform, Steven Johnson Syndrome, Toxic epidermal necrolysis also take place. (Morales et al., 2014). Before administering the beta-blockers the nurse should check whether the patient is suffering from allergies. It should be also known what kind of drugs the patient uses including the herbs if taken to ensure that any other medicines of similar effect are taken or not. The nurse should also check the current BP and the apical pulse rate before the administration. After administration of the drug the nurse should observe the intended effect of the dose. The side effects should be monitored especially like orthostatic hypotension. Older patients should be checked for mental confusion and changes in LOC. Diabetic patients should be handled carefully because there is a chance of hypoglycemic condition that may arise from such disorders and therefore they should be monitored regularly. COPD patient should be handled carefully especially asthma patients for respiratory issues like wheezing and difficulty in breathing (Bolton et al., 2016). Proper information to be also given to the patien ts about the side effects so it would help them to be aware of their physical health 4. Cardiac rehabilitation in a post cardiac event in case of patients have been highly supported by different researchers where they have specifically mentioned cardiac exercise to be a major factor that had decreased the number of morbidity and also mortality in various hospitals and centers. Rise in heart rate during exercise due to parasympathetic withdrawal and sympathetic activation and subsequent fall in heart rate due to parasympathetic activation takes place in individuals who undergo exercise treatments in rehabilitations. Researchers have identified that failure in the decrease of the heart rate rapidly during exercise is linked with all cause mortality. Exercise training in the rehabilitations improves heart rate variability in the patients along with baroflex sensitivity for patients who suffered coronary artery diseases (Anderson et al., 2016). Altogether, it showed positive impacts on the heart rate recovery improvement of the patients who faced cardiac events (Rutledge et al., 2013). Researchers have shown that cardiopulmonary rehabilitation has not only helped patients to obtain excellent treatment after vascularisation but has also taught patients with benefits of proper secondary prevention (Griffo et al., 2013). When patients underwent good lifestyle and medical adherence taught in the rehabilitations, risks of further harm from cardiac events were found to decrease along with decreased mortality. In case of artial fibrillation, exercise for muscle strengthening, endurance and a range of motions can be helpful. In rehabilitation centre, walking is being focused as an aerobic and safe exercise. In the later phase, jogging is recommended for increasing HDL or good cholesterol. Cycling can be helpful to AF patients for managing stress of blood pumping by heart. In addition, swimming, yoga and strength based training can be helpful with a alternative day schedule, as these can help to prevent the risk of blood clot and stroke rate (Dunlay et al., 2014). References: Anderson, L., Oldridge, N., Thompson, D. R., Zwisler, A. D., Rees, K., Martin, N., Taylor, R. S. (2016). Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,67(1), 1-12. Bates, E. R., Blankenship, J. C., Ellis, S. G., Moussa, I. D., Guyton, R. A., Mukherjee, D., Kushner, F. G. (2015). 2015 ACC/AHA/SCAI Focused Update on Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: An Update of the 2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Bolton, N. (2016). Perioperative beta-blockers for preventing surgery-related mortality and morbidity.Journal of perioperative practice,26(3), 30-31. Daniels, D. (2014). Role of the Clinical Nurse Specialist in Multidisciplinary Care Planning for an Obstetric Patient with Cardiac Arrhythmia.Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, Neonatal Nursing,43(S1), S93-S93. Dunlay, S. M., Pack, Q. R., Thomas, R. J., Killian, J. M., Roger, V. L. (2014). Participation in cardiac rehabilitation, readmissions, and death after acute myocardial infarction.The American journal of medicine,127(6), 538-546. Flather, M. D., Gollop, N. D. (2016). Understanding Mechanisms of Action of Beta-Blockers in Heart Failure With Reduced and Preserved Ejection Fraction.JACC: Heart Failure,4(2), 150-151. Griffo, R., Ambrosetti, M., Tramarin, R., Fattirolli, F., Temporelli, P. L., Vestri, A. R., ... Tavazzi, L. (2013). Effective secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation after coronary revascularization and predictors of poor adherence to lifestyle modification and medication. Results of the ICAROS Survey.International journal of cardiology,167(4), 1390-1395. Liu, S. H., Cheng, D. C., Lin, C. M. (2013). Arrhythmia identification with two-lead electrocardiograms using artificial neural networks and support vector machines for a portable ECG monitor system.Sensors,13(1), 813-828. Meyer, G., Vicaut, E., Danays, T., Agnelli, G., Becattini, C., Beyer-Westendorf, J., ... Dellas, C. (2014). Fibrinolysis for patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism.New England Journal of Medicine,370(15), 1402-1411. Middleton, S., Grimley, R., Alexandrov, A. W. (2015). Triage, Treatment, and Transfer Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Recommendations and Models of Nursing Care for the First 72 Hours of Admission to Hospital for Acute Stroke.Stroke,46(2), e18-e25. Morales, D. R., Jackson, C., Lipworth, B. J., Donnan, P. T., Guthrie, B. (2014). Adverse respiratory effect of acute -blocker exposure in asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.CHEST Journal,145(4), 779-786. NAYAK, C. G., Seshikala, G., Desai, U., Nayak, S. G. (2016). Identification of Arrhythmia Classes Using Machine-Learning Techniques.International Journal of Biology and Biomedicine,1, 48-53. Nonnenmacher, C. L., vila, C. W., Mantovani, V. M., Vargas, M. A., Echer, I. C., Lucena, A. (2016). Cross Mapping Between the Priority Nursing Care for Stroke Patients Treated With Thrombolytic Therapy and the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC).International Journal of Nursing Knowledge. Rienstra, M., Damman, K., Mulder, B. A., Van Gelder, I. C., McMurray, J. J., Van Veldhuisen, D. J. (2013). Beta-blockers and outcome in heart failure and atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis.JACC: Heart Failure,1(1), 21-28. Rutledge, T., Redwine, L. S., Linke, S. E., Mills, P. J. (2013). A meta-analysis of mental health treatments and cardiac rehabilitation for improving clinical outcomes and depression among patients with coronary heart disease.Psychosomatic medicine,75(4), 335-349. Vacca, A., Meune, C., Gordon, J., Chung, L., Proudman, S., Assassi, S., ... Matucci-Cerinic, M. (2014). Cardiac arrhythmias and conduction defects in systemic sclerosis.Rheumatology,53(7), 1172-1177.

Implementation of CAGE Framework in an Organization-Free-Sample

Question: Discuss about the Importance of strategies, business model innovation and implementation of CAGE Framework in an Organization. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this task is to provide a brief overview about the three video clips which tells about the importance of strategies, business model innovation and implementation of CAGE Framework in an organization. Further in context to the higher education industry these approaches are applied so as to provide better outcome on their working. The industry not only includes universities and institutes but it also includes regulatory and governmental bodies as well. TEQSA, MIT and Australian government department of education and training are the three bodies which explain the approaches and models mentioned above. Further the report successfully justifies all the requirement of the task and more details about the report are discussed below: Strategies implemented in Organization Strategy is an aspect which helps an organization to aim and achieve their targeted goals present in the market. So, it shall be noted that an organization in the external environment can only achieve competence if the strategies defined by the mangers are good and efficient enough which can help them to ace the target market. Furthermore there are some questions which frequently asked the strategy video which are where do we compete, how do we compete, Unique selling proposition of the company and how the company maintains the sustainability of unique value provided. The Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA) is an agency which regulates and controls the quality standards of the higher education in the competitive world. Education sector is the sector which shall not work with a purpose to earn income but it shall run to provide quality knowledge and information to the students coming to them. Resulting to which, this body was made to regulate the higher education s ector of Australia (Ho, Wu, and Wu 2014). Although the organization do not need to face any competition in the market but in order to maintain flow of education, the organization needs to implement strategies and answer above mentioned four questions to examine the authenticity of their strategy. Talking about competition, it shall be noted that the organization has no competition but it run in higher education and governs the institutes etc. further the USP of the organization is provide quality assurance of education provided to students in the Australians institution of higher education (Cndido, and Santos 2015). The resources and capabilities available to the company are its rules and code of conduct through which the organization gets the opportunity to regulate other bodies present in the industry. Lastly, sustainability is practiced by the organization through regular flow of work and legislation in industry. The organization properly makes use of resources available to them in order to create differentiation and sustainability as well. Thus, in this way if the TEQSA will maintain and work on their strategy then the organization will not face any problem (Speculand 2014). Business Model innovation Need of model and an innovative tool in the working of a university or institute seems unimportant. But just like other industries, there is need of business model innovation in higher education sector as well. With growing competition an organization only remain in competence if they attain a good and efficient business model. Sustainability in the growth of the university or the organization only achieved if there is effective and efficient model used in the organization (Massa, and Tucci 2013). This model helps the organization to realize the areas where the company is losing and other competitor is gaining and they analyze it and correct it with innovation so that they can gain the target market and earn profit. The innovation tool shall be used in the organization in such a way that it differentiates the company with its competitor present in the market. Thus thee business model lay stress on the factor present in the external which can be innovatively used by the organization s o as to create identification in the target market (Bocken, et. al., 2014). The context to the institutes present in the higher education industry, it shall be noted that the organization, universities and institutes present in this sector need to be regularly updated and innovative in their way of working to attract more student. Furthermore talking about the University of Sydney, the university is a well renowned and famous educational institute of Australia which was originated in the year 1850. The university is Australias first university and also one of the most leading universities worldwide. Having such huge organizational structure the institutes needs to be innovative in its working and initiate authoritative business model otherwise the reputed name earned by the company would not work. So, the company uses this model in such a way that they initially keep check on the business model and compare it with external environment and then implement changes in them according to the requirements (Martins, Rindova, and Greenbaum 2015). CAGE Framework It is a framework which tells about different dimensions present in the external environment of the organization. Cultural, administrative, geographic and economic difference are the differences which happen in between countries and the organization shall initiate actions accordingly by looking at them so that efficiency is initiated. This framework is used by organization to expand their business in the overseas market. The cultural aspect tells about the culture of the company with which they are contracting, administrative tells the ways in which companies of other countries administer (Herrera 2017). Geographic dimension tells about the specifications of that area and lastly economic tells about the economies of people on the basis of which he companies shall initiate their actions. Relating it to the Australian government department of education and training is an organization which motivates more and more students to student with Australian universities. The organization identi fies the cultural differences and analyzes them and then encourages international students to gain education from them. This department helps the students to feel secure as it eliminates the differences and takes care that education is received to them properly. Further the online portal helps many international students to study in Australia. Thus, with the help of this department the bright students get a chance to learn education and the cage framework helps the department to erase the difference in higher education sector and help students to become effective and efficient (Ghemawat 2015). Conclusion Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events the facts that shall be noted that the above mentioned report tells about the different frameworks and models which are used in higher education industry so as to help them to gain competence in the target market. The higher education industry is not just here to make profits but it shall also contribute to the overall economic growth of the country. So, it is important for such organizations to work with full capability and use all their resources effectively in order to make a change. Moreover the models help the organizations to identify their issues in the organizational structure and implement changes accordingly. Thus, with the help of such approaches the activities of the institutes become competent for the commoner and international students. References Bocken, N.M.P., Short, S.W., Rana, P. and Evans, S., 2014. A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, pp.42-56. Cndido, C.J. and Santos, S.P., 2015. Strategy implementation: What is the failure rate?.Journal of Management Organization,21(2), pp.237-262. Ghemawat, P., 2015. From International Business to Intranational Business. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 5-28). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Herrera, M.E.F., 2017. Contrasting the strategic role of firms in the economic development of Ecuador with that of South Korea using Ghemawat CAGE distance framework. Ho, J.L., Wu, A. and Wu, S.Y., 2014. Performance measures, consensus on strategy implementation, and performance: Evidence from the operational-level of organizations.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(1), pp.38-58. Martins, L.L., Rindova, V.P. and Greenbaum, B.E., 2015. Unlocking the hidden value of concepts: a cognitive approach to business model innovation.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(1), pp.99-117. Massa, L. and Tucci, C.L., 2013. Business model innovation.The Oxford handbook of innovation management,20, p.18. Speculand, R., 2014. Bridging the strategy implementation skills gap.Strategic direction,30(1), pp.29-30.

Personal Branding free essay sample

The Internet is a tool that allows any user to command his future with the click of a mouse. It has made possible connections and interconnections that grow into a wonderful web community. The Internet has revolutionized career development for personal empowerment, self-management and networking. It allows us to discover, create, communicate and maintain out personal brand for our future. The Web gives us the opportunity to promote â€Å"our brand† for ourselves by joining a social network and using our page as a billboard to advertise our talents and goals.Developing a personal brand makes us a more valuable asset, whether to the company we work for, a potential employer, or your own enterprise. This paper discusses the development and deployment of â€Å"personal branding† through appropriate social media platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter. It gives and insight on strategies for using social media for career advantage, privacy issues and its future outlook. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Branding or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From the job seeker side, traditional resumes don’t differentiate our brands because they don’t capitalize on our personalities and our industry voice (Musgrave, 2007).Now, instead of just having a resume, we will all have to communicate online, share our knowledge, and make new connections— just about every day. When all resumes start looking almost identical to employers, our creative ideas and networks make us stand out. Employers will know if we care enough about our industry by performing Google searches on our name and reviewing our commentary on social networks (Schawbel, 2011). The traditional resume will evolve, encompassing more social media. LinkedIn 1. Built for users to make professional contacts 2.Since its creation, it has been geared toward the professional business crowd and has more than 60 million members to date 3. Each user profile can be personalised to feature recommendations from colleagues, a self-portrait, relevant links and special interest groups. 4. Has a resume, cover letter, and reference document together. You can summarise your qualifications, goals and interests and gather electronic endorsements from your managers. 5. Job search can be conducted which gives a potential bridge to a new job opportunity. 6. Acts as a virtual resume and venue for expressing your brandFacebook 1. Simple and effective social networking tool and very little clutter and the ability to post photos from social events 2. Allows users to develop their own applications while enabling customised widgets and links to personal blogs 3. Facebook is currently the dominant social network, giving you free access to a variety of events, groups and profile pages around the world 4. Besides keeping in touch with friends, it now acts as an open business platform, allowing users to share their professional lives together. Twitter 1. Great for networking because you can use @ and # symbols.This is good for notifying your network of changes in life or updates on what you are currently doing 2. Broadcasting on current activities can be done via mobile phones up to 140 characters per message 3. People can start following you vice versa without having to accept a friend request The process of self-branding is a little different on the Internet and Web than it is in the more traditional media. The Web does not present a ‘royal road’ to easy advertising success (Armstrong, 1997). The medium however, does have many interesting features that can be used to build a successful personal branding profile.Personal branding is about telling the public something about your ‘product’. Social networking tools can reveal an applicant’s experience, marketable talents, interpersonal skills and personality. The following part of the paper discusses why LinkedIn and Facebook are selected as the most suitable platforms for publishing a job seeker profile, for a career advantage. Why LinkedIn This professional network allows you to conduct searchers to find people you’ve met in your career or your personal life such as old classmates, co-workers etc.After profile creation is completed, it allows you to find out who you can connect to so you can expand your network. As such, recommendations can be received and given from clients, co-workers, managers and partners. These can act as firsthand endorsements of your performance in a current or past job. Furthermore, as long as your audience on Twitter is identical to your LinkedIn profile, you can sync them which allow you to scale your brand. So instead of updating both platforms with your contacts, you can just share all of your contents with the @ and #tag.While some are using the popular site as a job-search locator, some will build their business one contact as a time. Why Facebook Professionals often promote themselves on Facebook because it is home to over 400 million users. The population is even greater than the whole of United States. An example is that political candidates, like President Barack Obama use this platform to win elections. Facebook should be certainly used to a career advantage. Aside from searching for your friends and colleagues, you can retrieve them from your Hotmail, Gmail or Yahoo!Account. While LinkedIn addresses your professional profile, Facebook does caters more to your social interests such as favourite movie, music, idols, jobs, religion and so on. The more information you put up on Facebook, the more someone can learn about you. Why and Why not Twitter When it comes to building a career, Twitter is extremely important because it levels the playing ground. The main difference between Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn is that people can start following you vice versa without having to accept a friend request.On Twitter you can directly communicate without interference and talk to hiring managers and people whom are genuinely interested in the network with them. On the other hand, you can automatically tweet your blog posts as they are published. This saves time from having to copy each blog headline in order to tweet it manually. However, for building a personal brand, Twitter limits the opportunity to do so as you can only type or text up to 140 characters per message (Meyers Gerstman, 2001).If a job seeker isn’t actively involved in social networks, he will be at a competitive disadvantage. Contributing to several social media platforms is one of the best ways to position a personal brand. It is easier to reach an audience that already exists than to find a new audience. Today the new generation is more willing to give up their personal information on social networking sites. People are now willing to spread their information about themselves, whether personal or professional without fear on these networks.Unfortunately in most cases, their identity gets stolen eventually; they receive spams, viruses and junk mails. This is why employers should be aware of false applicants. As the Internet is a public domain, there are concerns about privacy issues. Schawbel (2001) found that they do provide a privacy area where you can change your privacy settings from your audience. Limited access to a profile should be set to keep unwanted people lurking and stalking your profile. This concerns safely and privacy of personal life. On Facebook, we can block out or delete people who send unwanted or threatening messages that could mentally harm us. This is to promote our profiles in a safe and peaceful manner, in order to have a higher chance in building our professional profiles. Brands represent who we are, from the clothes we wear to the goods we purchase. It is very important that we maintain a good and clean reputation on our social media profiles. In differentiating myself from other potential applicants, an advantage is I personally do not drink or club.Therefore employers who seek to hire employees will not find me in pictures getting drunk or looking sloppy. Unless, they are looking for an employee to works at the bar or a nightclub. Even so when there is an online damage to my reputation for example, bad publicity or blackmails. Comments should be done immediately on the blog, in revealing the truth to that social media’s community. Apart from these, I have leadership qualities, the passion to work, engage with people in a positive manner with enthusiasm.When someone is confident, he gains respect from others and can accomplish his goal. Besides creativity is very important. When is comes to become a successful entrepreneur, you need to be able to come up with new ideas before others do. In using these creative promotional strategies, determination combined with a good level of intellect will deliver positive results. In addition, the external marketing and advertising the self can be referenced in newspapers, TV or magazine advertisements.

Free Essays on Epedemics And Economics

The SARS epidemic has all but paralyzed much of the Asian economy by threatening the health of all traders, buyers, and sellers that come in contact with that part of the world or anyone who has been there. The Asian continent has literally been cut off and quarantined from the rest of the world. This epidemic should prove to be a major headache for every decision-making, top-management official whose company is based in Asia. Li & Fung, one of the worlds largest garment traders, has been around for almost one hundred years and has survived through wars, riots, financial panics, and far worse epidemics than SARS. Due to SARS they are now being forced to rethink the way they do business to soften the financial blow as much as possible. They have moved half of their top-management teams to the U.S. and Europe to continue to conduct business with clients who are too frighten to travel to Asia in fear of coming in contact with the air-borne epidemic. They have also divided their work among several Chinese factories in case one of them has to be shut down. But that’s the thing, Li & Fung are a big enough company to make these strategic moves in order to ride out the storm while thousands of other companies are not and will most likely go under. Trade is the backbone of the Asian economy and it is done on a personal, face to face basis and can’t be done over the phone because it requires one to be able to make judgments and look at the other person’s body language in order to correctly read that person. Many companies are going to have to change the way they do business and make trade if this epidemic drags on for a few more months; otherwise the financial impact will most likely prove to be too much for them and they will be forced to close or file for bankruptcy. This is going to be a challenge for the owners and decision-making managers but lucky for them this is 2003 and they can take advantage of all of the high-tech in... Free Essays on Epedemics And Economics Free Essays on Epedemics And Economics The SARS epidemic has all but paralyzed much of the Asian economy by threatening the health of all traders, buyers, and sellers that come in contact with that part of the world or anyone who has been there. The Asian continent has literally been cut off and quarantined from the rest of the world. This epidemic should prove to be a major headache for every decision-making, top-management official whose company is based in Asia. Li & Fung, one of the worlds largest garment traders, has been around for almost one hundred years and has survived through wars, riots, financial panics, and far worse epidemics than SARS. Due to SARS they are now being forced to rethink the way they do business to soften the financial blow as much as possible. They have moved half of their top-management teams to the U.S. and Europe to continue to conduct business with clients who are too frighten to travel to Asia in fear of coming in contact with the air-borne epidemic. They have also divided their work among several Chinese factories in case one of them has to be shut down. But that’s the thing, Li & Fung are a big enough company to make these strategic moves in order to ride out the storm while thousands of other companies are not and will most likely go under. Trade is the backbone of the Asian economy and it is done on a personal, face to face basis and can’t be done over the phone because it requires one to be able to make judgments and look at the other person’s body language in order to correctly read that person. Many companies are going to have to change the way they do business and make trade if this epidemic drags on for a few more months; otherwise the financial impact will most likely prove to be too much for them and they will be forced to close or file for bankruptcy. This is going to be a challenge for the owners and decision-making managers but lucky for them this is 2003 and they can take advantage of all of the high-tech in...

Compare and Contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 9

Compare and Contrast - Essay Example Dillard’s mother was fluent in English and taught her children many English phrases. The kids learned about the â€Å"Tamiami Trail† from their mother when they visited Florida. Tampa was on one side of the coast and Miami on the other. The road that connected the two was the one named Tamiami Trail. Her mother told them the struggles people had to through to build the trail. The road took fourteen years to be complete. Dillard’s family was speaking the wrong English. Her father had no problem with her English, but her mom was always correcting her by using the wrong words in a sentence (Dillard 354). Dillard’s mother had many jokes and joked on many occasion, from the supermarket cashier to the surgeon doing her surgery to the couple she did not know. Dillard’s mother was an intelligent woman with much energy. She got bored quickly and did not like focusing on a single thing for a long time. Dillard had two other sisters. The children plus their father were worried when their mother had a difficult time figuring out to do things or why certain things are in existence. It is a story told by White about his childhood experiences at the lake with his father. White then takes his son to the lake again after years. Lake Maine was a family vacation site for White’s family. They always visited the lake on summer holidays (White 1). White took his son for the first time to experience the life at the lakeside. White brings the audience down memory lane and ways he grew up going to the lake often. White reflects on how similar he is to his father. The relationship between him and his son is the same as the one he had with his father at the lake. The whole essay is about that fact. The fact that the lake has not changed a little from the time he was a kid until he had his child. His son reminds him of how he was when he went to the lake with his father. Family values are traditional values: values passed from one generation to

Virtual Realities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Virtual Realities - Essay Example NASA's mandate is to address three elements before introducing a new training modality: reduce training costs, improve safety and improve astronaut performance. Any new technique needs to demonstrate superiority in at least one of these parameters. It is important to note that there is a significant 'S-curve' effect in adopting any new methodology: lots of effort going in, then significant payback as the new methodology is adopted and demonstrates greater productivity. One can look at NBS as a 'perfected' technology, one in which a lot more effort will not improve the methodology very much. If, on the other hand, IVR can be shown to be superior at present, the 'S-Curve' effect dictates a greater improvement in the future. NBS has been established since the 1960's to help train astronauts on EVA. There is therefore a substantial record of learning times on specific tasks, which can then be correlated using real spacewalk experience. With over 30 astronauts who have gone through the NBS training, then the actual EVA experience, we therefore have a database to establish four elements: Two elements: cost to train and effectiveness, can be measured on NBS in a fairly straightforward way. Safety, however, can only be subjectively addressed. This is because there have been no significant safety problems that have led to the loss of an astronaut or a hazard that has stopped an entire mission. In this case, a 'score sheet' for NBS would look as follows: On the ground In space Cost per trained astronaut $/astronaut N/A Tasks performed effectively % of tasks performed effectively % of tasks performed effectively Tasks performed safely Subjective rating (1-10) Subjective rating (1-10) By comparing on-the-ground NBS scores with in-space actual scores, we can therefore 'normalize' the NBS effectiveness and safety results to correlate them with in-space EVA results. Each of the tasks judged to be important can be thus scored, and a complete score for all NBS tasks for eventual EVA tasks can be evaluated and scored, as follows, one score sheet each for effectiveness and safety: Effectiveness Score Sheet (example) Ground Space % achieved Weighting 1-10 Activity 1 95% 85% 85/95= 89% 9 Activity 2 99% 98% 98/99=99% 6 . . . By weighting each task in regards to its importance to the mission, NASA can come up with an overall weighted score which allows for establishing the effectiveness of the training, and how much additional improvement can be made per task, and in overall EVA tasks performed. The three ways to use this are: 1. Establish the effectiveness of training using NBS on the eventual results. 2. Create a 'score' which normalizes NBS results for use when looking at IVR, and 3. Establish which areas have the greatest potential for improvement, thereby increasing overall scores. The above scoring approach works for both the safety